Avanda’s Proposal to Mitigate the Impact of Russia’s Grain Export Suspension

Russia implemented monthly export duties on grains—including corn and barley—and announced a complete halt on corn and barley exports from February 15 to June 30, 2025 (interfax.com). This suspension coincides with the end of Brazil’s corn season, one of Iran’s key suppliers. As a result, northern supply routes have stalled due to delayed currency allocation, jeopardizing feed availability for livestock feed manufacturers in northern Iran .

Mohammad‑Mehdi Nahavandi, on behalf of the Iranian Feed Importers Union, noted that southern stockpiles remain stable, but urgent purchase decisions via the Black Sea corridor are needed. He called on the Ministry of Agriculture–Jihad to expedite import permits. Moreover, Iran could leverage its diplomatic ties and possibly secure exemptions under Russia’s bilateral agreements .

Additionally, logistical challenges loom: nearly 60% of Iran’s poultry is raised in the north, so transporting corn from southern ports raises transport costs by about 25%, which could push up production costs in these regions .