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Grains
Warning Over Removal of Preferential Exchange Rate; Rising Costs and Pressure on Food Supply Chain
The removal of the preferential exchange rate has significantly increased input costs and placed heavy pressure on the country’s essential…
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Pasta / Pasta Industry
Stable Pasta Production during Crisis; Industry Awaits Government Decision on Wheat Pricing
Iran’s pasta industry has continued uninterrupted production despite economic volatility and regional instability, with no reported shortages in the domestic…
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scientific
Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf: A Critical Chokepoint in the Global Subsea Internet Cable Network
The global internet is built on more than 550 submarine fiber-optic cable systems, which carry around 95–99% of international data…
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international
Strait of Hormuz Is under Iranian and Omani Sovereignty; the U.S. Can neither Grant nor Revoke Those Rights
The Strait of Hormuz has once again become a focal point of global attention. As one of the world’s most…
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imports
Iran’s Coffee Industry Caught in Currency and Quota Constraints; 650,000 Jobs under Pressure
Iran’s coffee industry, with annual consumption of around 55,000 tons and imports of 43–45 thousand tons, represents a major consumer…
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Grain Imports
Import Payment Delays Raise Concerns over Iran’s Future Livestock Inputs Supplies
The CEO of a company active in importing animal feed ingredients has warned about the consequences of continued delays in…
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Pasta / Pasta Industry
From Wheat Challenges to Export Opportunities; Iran’s Pasta Industry on the Path to Global Competition
Iran’s pasta industry is currently at a point where rising production costs, raw material volatility, and shifting trade policies are…
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Essential Commodities
The Caspian Sea, Turkey, and Central Asia as Alternative Corridors for Iran’s Essential Commodity Supplies
Diversifying trade corridors is considered a strategic necessity for securing essential commodities and can play a key role in strengthening…
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Essential Commodities
Feed Supply Crisis Warning as Government Debt Strains Private Sector
Accumulating foreign-currency debts owed by the government to feed importers have significantly reduced liquidity and increased financial pressure on the…
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