Interview
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Iran–Germany Trade Under Structural Imbalance
Experience has shown that whenever the political climate is somewhat stabilized or legal solutions for transactions are defined, trade interactions…
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Eliminating Oil Subsidy FX and Market Transparency
The foreign exchange allocated for crude oil imports is estimated to be around two billion euros annually. Transferring this commodity…
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Iran’s Maritime Logistics Gap in Southern Ports
While ports in Asian and European countries are moving towards smartization, Iran, despite being at the heart of the Middle…
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Preconditions for Removing Preferential Oil Currency and Market Impacts
Currently, order placement is the most important challenge that has created many problems for the oil industry. The restrictions that…
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Tax Incentives as a Key Driver for Iran’s Domestic Shipping Growth
Tax exemptions; the main strategy to reduce Iran’s dependence on foreign fleets. Maritime development, particularly through tax breaks for shipping…
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Four Decades of Agricultural Infrastructure Neglect in Iran
Iran’s agricultural sector suffers from over 40 years of underinvestment and mismanagement. Despite contributing 22% of employment and 15% of…
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Instability in Regulations Disrupts Iran’s Essential Commodities Market
The import market for essential commodities and livestock inputs faces problems such as the lack of a clear technical policy,…
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Livestock Feed Safety and Hidden Risks in Iran
Livestock feed plays a critical role in animal health and the quality of products such as meat, milk, eggs, and…
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Iran-Turkey Trade and Private Sector Challenges
Wherever the work has been entrusted to the private sector, it has yielded results. We do things without any expectations,…
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Hidden Clauses in Grain Contracts and Risk-Based Inspection Insights
In many contracts, items such as the reference for determining quality (origin or destination), permissible limits of humidity and contamination,…
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