{"id":3643,"date":"2026-05-16T17:00:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T13:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/?p=3643"},"modified":"2026-05-16T17:00:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T13:30:32","slug":"a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/","title":{"rendered":"A glance at the difference between the liberalization of the 4,200 and 28,500 Toman currency"},"content":{"rendered":"

The current challenges facing livestock and poultry producers stem from developments over the past few months. Since late September, the country has been facing a shortage of livestock inputs; while gradual price adjustments should have been implemented before the sharp jump in the exchange rate and at a time when the market had more capacity to absorb them, so that their effects would be more bearable. However, this process was not gradual and the market was faced with a sudden shock.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/a>During the months of input shortages, production conditions were under pressure. With the announcement of the new rate and the implementation of the single-rate policy, producers faced a more severe challenge than in the previous phase of currency reform.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

In the previous period, when the 4,200 Toman currency was converted to 28,500 Toman, the warehouses of animal feed factories, livestock farms, and poultry farms were full of inventory for about three months. These reserves acted as working capital, and producers were able to offer their products at the new prices, freeing up some of the financial resources blocked in the previous currency, and adapting to the new conditions.<\/p>\n

But in the recent period, the industry entered a single-price phase with empty warehouses, and at the same time, the multiple jump in the exchange rate (about five times) put additional pressure on production, which deepened the crisis and made conditions more difficult.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The current challenges facing livestock and poultry producers stem from developments over the past few months. Since late September, the country has been facing a shortage of livestock inputs; while gradual price adjustments should have been implemented before the sharp jump in the exchange rate and at a time when the market had more capacity …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-186"],"yoast_head":"\nA glance at the difference between the liberalization of the 4,200 and 28,500 Toman currency - Negashteh Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A glance at the difference between the liberalization of the 4,200 and 28,500 Toman currency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The current challenges facing livestock and poultry producers stem from developments over the past few months. Since late September, the country has been facing a shortage of livestock inputs; while gradual price adjustments should have been implemented before the sharp jump in the exchange rate and at a time when the market had more capacity …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Negashteh Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-16T13:30:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/113-18-00.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"780\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"470\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Negashteh Editorial Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Negashteh Editorial Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Negashteh Editorial Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3280aa03f002013ef59d52b8a01ccced\"},\"headline\":\"A glance at the difference between the liberalization of the 4,200 and 28,500 Toman currency\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-16T13:30:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/\"},\"wordCount\":243,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/113-18-00.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"113\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/\",\"name\":\"A glance at the difference between the liberalization of the 4,200 and 28,500 Toman currency - Negashteh Magazine\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/113-18-00.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-16T13:30:32+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/113-18-00.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/113-18-00.jpg\",\"width\":780,\"height\":470},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A glance at the difference between the liberalization of the 4,200 and 28,500 Toman currency\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Negashteh Magazine\",\"description\":\"The First Magazine in Grain industry\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Negashteh Magazine\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/logo-latin-negashteh.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/logo-latin-negashteh.jpg\",\"width\":190,\"height\":134,\"caption\":\"Negashteh Magazine\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3280aa03f002013ef59d52b8a01ccced\",\"name\":\"Negashteh Editorial Team\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=96\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=96\",\"caption\":\"Negashteh Editorial Team\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/author\/babak\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A glance at the difference between the liberalization of the 4,200 and 28,500 Toman currency - Negashteh Magazine","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A glance at the difference between the liberalization of the 4,200 and 28,500 Toman currency","og_description":"The current challenges facing livestock and poultry producers stem from developments over the past few months. Since late September, the country has been facing a shortage of livestock inputs; while gradual price adjustments should have been implemented before the sharp jump in the exchange rate and at a time when the market had more capacity …","og_url":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/","og_site_name":"Negashteh Magazine","article_published_time":"2026-05-16T13:30:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":780,"height":470,"url":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/113-18-00.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Negashteh Editorial Team","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Negashteh Editorial Team","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/"},"author":{"name":"Negashteh Editorial Team","@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3280aa03f002013ef59d52b8a01ccced"},"headline":"A glance at the difference between the liberalization of the 4,200 and 28,500 Toman currency","datePublished":"2026-05-16T13:30:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/"},"wordCount":243,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/113-18-00.jpg","articleSection":["113"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/","url":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/","name":"A glance at the difference between the liberalization of the 4,200 and 28,500 Toman currency - Negashteh Magazine","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/113-18-00.jpg","datePublished":"2026-05-16T13:30:32+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/113-18-00.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/113-18-00.jpg","width":780,"height":470},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/a-glance-at-the-difference-between-the-liberalization-of-the-4200-and-28500-toman-currency\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A glance at the difference between the liberalization of the 4,200 and 28,500 Toman currency"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/","name":"Negashteh Magazine","description":"The First Magazine in Grain industry","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Negashteh Magazine","url":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/logo-latin-negashteh.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/logo-latin-negashteh.jpg","width":190,"height":134,"caption":"Negashteh Magazine"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3280aa03f002013ef59d52b8a01ccced","name":"Negashteh Editorial Team","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=96","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=96","caption":"Negashteh Editorial Team"},"url":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/author\/babak\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3646,"href":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3643\/revisions\/3646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}