{"id":3209,"date":"2025-11-15T02:06:06","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T22:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/?p=3209"},"modified":"2025-11-16T14:49:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T11:19:00","slug":"panel-on-challenges-of-grain-trade-in-iran-at-irangrain-conference-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/panel-on-challenges-of-grain-trade-in-iran-at-irangrain-conference-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Panel on \u201cChallenges of Grain Trade in Iran\u201d at IranGrain Conference 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>At the 5th <em>IranGrain International Conference<\/em>, the specialized panel <strong>\u201cChallenges of Grain Trade in Iran\u201d<\/strong> was held, moderated by <strong>Mr. Mohammadreza Soltani Shirazi<\/strong>, Executive Vice President of <em>Armani Middle East Trade Development Co.<\/em><br \/>\nThe panel featured three key speakers: <strong>Ms. Noushin Shahinfar<\/strong>, CEO of <em>Zarrin Ghaleh Falat Co.<\/em>; <strong>Mr. Hesamodin Mollasalehi<\/strong>, CEO of <em>Hermes Tejarat Afaq Qeshm Co.<\/em>; and <strong>Mr. Soltani Shirazi<\/strong> as panel director.<br \/>\nAccording to participants, this panel was among the most insightful and well-structured discussions of the 2025 conference, presenting a comprehensive overview of Iran\u2019s essential commodities trade landscape.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><strong>A Comprehensive Reflection of Iran\u2019s Essential Commodities Trade<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mr.-Mohammadreza-Soltani-Shirazi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3212 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mr.-Mohammadreza-Soltani-Shirazi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"141\" height=\"183\" \/><\/a>An overview of opportunities and threats in the grain trade<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Speaker: Mohammadreza Soltani Shirazi, EVP of Armani Middle East Trade Development Co.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Mr. Soltani Shirazi reviewed import trends of essential goods in recent years, noting that in 2024, imports grew <strong>11% in volume but declined 9% in value<\/strong> compared to 2023.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This inverse trend reflected falling global prices of feed grains and the government\u2019s efforts to optimize import support mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p>He highlighted the increasingly vital role of the <strong>private sector<\/strong>\u00a0in supply chain management, planning, and financing import operations\u2014thanks to its expertise, technological agility, and diversified supply networks. However, he pointed out key structural weaknesses, including limited training, insufficient digitalization, lack of data transparency, and underutilized port infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logistics-infrastructure.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3210\" src=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logistics-infrastructure.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"773\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logistics-infrastructure.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logistics-infrastructure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logistics-infrastructure-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logistics-infrastructure-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logistics-infrastructure-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Opportunities and Threats for Iran\u2019s Grain Trade<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Iran\u2019s geopolitical position offers major opportunities for trade development\u2014such as wide consumer markets, access to open waters, and lower global prices. Yet, serious threats persist: international sanctions, Iran Premium in trade costs, foreign exchange instability, and excessive government intervention in pricing and distribution.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Soltani categorized the country\u2019s main trade challenges into <strong>four areas<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Supply:<\/strong> Expanding strategic reserves and aligning import models with global trends.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Domestic Market:<\/strong> Strengthening value chains and financing models.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Investment:<\/strong> Developing port infrastructure and encouraging private investment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Policy:<\/strong> Legal transparency, regulatory stability, and integrating private-sector participation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><strong>Lack of Sustainable Balance Between Supply and Demand: The Key Challenge of the Feed Market<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Ms.-Noushin-Shahinfar-CEO-of-Zarrin-Grain-Falat-Company.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3213 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Ms.-Noushin-Shahinfar-CEO-of-Zarrin-Grain-Falat-Company.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"95\" height=\"133\" \/><\/a>Speaker: Noushin Shahinfar, CEO of Zarrin Ghaleh Falat Co.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ms. Noushin Shahinfar analyzed the domestic market, emphasizing the lack of a <strong>sustainable balance between supply and demand<\/strong> in livestock feed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>She noted that over-importation of corn and meal in 2023\u20132024 caused price fluctuations, while recent import declines pushed prices back toward regulated levels.<\/p>\n<p>She pointed to Iran\u2019s high dependence on imports and limited domestic production, warning that excessive reliance on <strong>Imam Khomeini Port<\/strong> has strained infrastructure, while neglecting <strong>Chabahar Port<\/strong> has limited logistics efficiency. Developing rail transport and diversified port networks, she said, could lower logistics costs by up to 20%.<\/p>\n<p>According to Shahinfar, the recent shortage of feed inputs led to a <strong>35% increase in dairy prices<\/strong> and a <strong>40\u201350% rise in red meat and poultry prices<\/strong>. She concluded that strengthening the supply chain through domestic investment in production, infrastructure, and technology is essential to achieving long-term <strong>food security<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><strong>The Forgotten Role of the Private Sector in Policymaking<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mr.-Hesamodin-Mollasalehi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3211 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mr.-Hesamodin-Mollasalehi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"119\" height=\"158\" \/><\/a>Speaker: Hesamodin Mollasalehi, CEO of Hermes Tejarat Afaq Qeshm Co.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Mr. Hesamodin Mollasalehi criticized the instability of trade regulations and the <strong>lack of transparency in policymaking<\/strong>. Despite the \u201cFreedom of Information Act\u201d (2009), he said the Ministry of Agriculture has shown minimal cooperation in sharing public data.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He described how <strong>unpredictable quota allocations and registration processes<\/strong> have disrupted business planning: \u201cEach season brings a new surprise\u2014companies don\u2019t know if or how much they can import.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mollasalehi also condemned the <strong>opaque pricing system<\/strong>, which disregards global benchmarks and leads to inconsistent domestic prices. Furthermore, the import quota structure restricts new companies, preventing competition and innovation.<\/p>\n<p>He concluded that the <strong>private sector is a strategic partner<\/strong> in ensuring food security, but without transparency, predictability, and genuine participation in policymaking, its effective contribution will remain constrained.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the 5th IranGrain International Conference, the specialized panel \u201cChallenges of Grain Trade in Iran\u201d was held, moderated by Mr. Mohammadreza Soltani Shirazi, Executive Vice President of Armani Middle East Trade Development Co. The panel featured three key speakers: Ms. Noushin Shahinfar, CEO of Zarrin Ghaleh Falat Co.; Mr. Hesamodin Mollasalehi, CEO of Hermes Tejarat &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[175,108,176],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-175","category-grains","category-irangrain-conference"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.4 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Panel on \u201cChallenges of Grain Trade in Iran\u201d at IranGrain Conference 2025 - Negashteh Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/negashteh-magazine.com\/en\/panel-on-challenges-of-grain-trade-in-iran-at-irangrain-conference-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Panel on \u201cChallenges of Grain Trade in Iran\u201d at IranGrain Conference 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the 5th IranGrain International Conference, the specialized panel \u201cChallenges of Grain Trade in Iran\u201d was held, moderated by Mr. Mohammadreza Soltani Shirazi, Executive Vice President of Armani Middle East Trade Development Co. 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